People gain real-life knowledge by attending school and handle matters easily in their daily lives. School textbooks are prepared and edited by education experts who consider it necessary for children to learn both theories and practical skills. Language courses can improve their communication skills, including the ability to describe a subject or issue clearly. Maths can improve mathematical skills, such as budgeting, saving money, and comparing prices. Physics can teach students some basic knowledge about life, such as the importance of handling electric equipment with care to avoid electricity shocks.

1.2 培养解决问题的能力

自我提高A接受教育，B学习能力，C对于以后解决问题的能力有帮助

解释：阅读课本、听课、做作业

解释（B-C ):遇到问题，你知道怎么收集信息，判断什么信息有用的，迅速理解信息

study skills/techniques 学习技能

academic skills 学术技能

intellectual development 智力发展

collect/gather information 收集信息

information is useful/valid 信息有效

comprehend/grasp information 理解信息

Going to school can also improve one’s intellectual skills, which are required for decision making. They need to read textbooks, listen to instructions of teachers and do homework. All these activities can gradually help them develop competence in solving problems, such as gathering information, figuring out what information is useful and coming up with solutions.

1.3 树立遵纪守法意识

政治和法律：A接受教育，B 了解法律，C遵纪守法，社会更加能够维持秩序

背景：通过校规让学生知道某些行为是不可以接受的举例：作弊，校园欺凌

obey laws, comply with laws, observe laws 遵守法律

maintain order 保持秩序

school rules 校规

unacceptable behavoir 难以容受的行为

cheating欺骗

bullying霸凌

good manner良好的教养

Schools can also teach what behaviour is legal and ethically good, so it is easy to maintain order of society if people have access to education. School rules can help students understand the behaviour that is not acceptable, such as cheating and bullying. Teachers also teach children good manners during the lesson, when children talk to classmates, interrupt others and express their views. Schools have textbooks containing fables teaching children moral lessons, so children can have a good understanding of the qualities of a respectful person, such as integrity, loyalty and honesty.

1.4 培养人才，促进经济发展

经济：A接受教育B专业人才C经济发展

解释（B-C ):处理问题更快，解决方法是准确的解释（B-C ):做一些研究，有助于创新

well-educated people 受过良好教育的人们

specialists 专家

specialised knowledge 专业知识

economic development/growth/progress/expansion 经济增长

conduct/do/carry out research 做研究

innovations 创新

As more people receive an education, it can help grow the economy. Well-educated people can solve problems faster and complete work efficiently as they are familiar with all advanced practices and tools used in industry. They have better literacy skills so they can possess information and grasp new ideas quickly. A company with college-educated employees is more productive and competitive. As people with academic qualifications are knowledgeable, they are more capable of working out creative solutions whenever they spot problems. Innovations are also important to a country’s economic growth.

1.5 塑造健康心态

健康：A接受教育B学会各种调整情绪的办法C更加健康

解释（A-B ):学校的一些课程，比如说体育课和艺术课程还有一些课外活动，可以发展孩子的爰好，让他们能够放松和正确疏导压力。

解释（A-B ):还有，一些有很强学术背景的人都很爰看书，这就意味着他们可以通过看书来开阔思路，遇到困难时也知道怎么解决。

解释（B-C ):当他们遇到困难时也会很乐观。

manage emotions 管理情绪

extracurricular activities 课外活动

cope with stress 疏导压力

academic background 学术背景

avid reader 读书迷

confront challenges 面对挑战

Education can make people healthy, happy individuals as they learn how to manage emotions. Schools have courses such as PE and art and extracurricular activities that help children develop hobbies, which allow them to feel relaxed and cope with stress in healthy ways. In addition, people who have a strong academic background are avid readers, meaning that they can broaden their minds by reading books and understand the options available for them when they confront challenges. They would be optimistic when handling challenges.

1.6 树立人生理想

个人发展：A接受教育，B知道人生各种可能，C实现自己的才华

解释（A-B ):学校里会有一些关于不同领域里的榜样的阅读材料，比如说著名的政治家、白手起家的亿万富翁、运动明星和有名望的科学家。

解释（B-C ):许多年轻人会有动力去设立新的目标、实现他们的雄心壮志，而不是选择一个跟专业对口的工作。

role models 榜样

renowned politicians 著名政治家

self-made billionaires 白手起家的亿万富翁

have the motivation to 有动力

achieve ambitions 实现雄心壮志

Education can also inspire people to achieve their full potential by letting them know different possibilities in lives. Schools and universities have some reading material that shows different role models in different fields, such as renowned politicians, self-made billionaires, sports stars and famous scientists. Many young people may have the motivation to set new goals in lives and achieve their ambitions, instead of pursuing a career related to the university subject they learn.

2 雅思写作教育类观点论据：影响个人成长的因素

2.1 现在的孩子是否更加知识渊博？

身体发展：父母的起居饮食对小孩的健康有影响，父母的经济条件决定了小孩的营养

ways of life, financial situations, nourishing food

Parents also decide what children do every day, so the ways of life developed during childhood last into adulthood. The socio-economic status of parents can have a direct impact on whether children have a nutritionally balanced diet.

智力：如何和小孩玩，选择玩具，如何互动

interact with children, improve intelligence

Even buying gifts for children, playing games and other activities or decisions can affect the brain development of children. The increase in brain activity can improve intelligence.

2.2 现在的孩子是否更有礼貌？

2.2.1 是-有礼貌

解释1：更多小孩获得教育，学校里会灌输行为的规范，告诉他们怎么行为更加好。

解释2：父母受教育程度比较高，他们也很注意孩子行为的教育。

解释3：政府有很多宣传，告诉年轻人什么是好的行为。

school rules, discipline children, obey rules, follow behavioural norms

Children are possibly more conscious of good manners nowadays. They have wider access to education, and schools may impart a code of conduct to them and teach them how to behave well. Meanwhile, the educational level of parents is possibly higher than before, meaning that children can be taught to communicate with others in polite ways at home. The government also has some campaigns to teach the public what is acceptable behaviour, such as showing respect to others in social life.

2.2.2 否-没礼貌

解释1：现在电视和游戏里有很多脏话，网络上也有很多人吐槽，小孩会觉得使用这些语言是很正常的。

解释2 :父母很忙，很少和小亥出去社交，小孩变得羞涩，不喜欢和人交流。

解释3 :教育的标准下降，校园暴力增加，小孩耳熟目染，不知道怎么和人礼貌

verbal abuse, ranting on the Internet, abusive language, socially competent, school bullying, physical abuse

It is argued that children today are rude and impolite. It is possibly attributed to the influence of TV programmes and games, which expose children to verbal abuse, and ranting on the Internet is so common that children think the use of abusive language is the norm. Parents are also responsible for this problem, as they spend less time socializing with others. Their children stay at home and are less sociable. They are not very socially competent. The drop in the standard of education is the third reason. School bullying has become widespread, and children who are exposed to physical or verbal abuse do not have a good idea how to be polite and respectful to others.

2.3 小孩为什幺沉迷于电脑、电视、游戏？

2.3.1 休闲：提供一种解脱

解释1:电视和游戏的内容非常有趣，非常刺激，很容易吸弓I注意力，短时间不需要去思考学习。

解释2 :并不需要用脑，相对来说比较轻松。

take one’s mind off, mental effort

Media can offer a type of escapism. TV programmes and games are normally interesting and stimulating. They can easily engage children’s attention and take their minds off studies for a while. Meanwhile, these activities do not require mental effort, so they are relatively relaxing.

2.3.2 小孩缺少父母的陪伴

家庭和朋友：缺乏父母的陪伴和社会的生活。

解释1:父母太忙，没拥有时间和小孩在一起玩，譬如说读书，玩体育。

解释2 :父母没时间陪伴，他们不放心小孩出去玩，或者和小伙伴在一起，因此更加愿意孩子留在家里。

a rich social life, lead a busy life, socialise with peers

Children are addicted to playing games and watching TV because they lack the company of parents and do not have a rich social life. Adults lead a busy life so they have little time to spend with children, such as reading books and playing sport. Meanwhile, as they are not able to watch their children, they choose to keep their children at home, instead of socialising with/mixing with peers.

2.3.3 自我提升：有成就感

解释：游戏有奖励，觉得自己通关成功，会很开心。

对比：学习相对来说tb较难，然后老师和父母的期望tb较高，压力大。
indulge in playing games, a sense of achievement, progress to the next level

Children indulge in gaming because they can gain a sense of achievement. Games normally present rewards when they accomplish missions, beat other players and progress to the next level. They will be happy and thrilled. In contrast, studies are challenging and stressful, especially when children consider it difficult to live up to the expectations of parents.

2.3.4 观看电视也可获取知识

学校关注考试，而不是小孩的业余爱好和全面发展

解释1 :学校关注升学率，提高自己的竞争力，因此觉得课外活动是浪费时间的。

解释2 :课外活动需要资源，包括场地和老师去支持，不会去帮助孩子提升这方面的能力。

exam factories, well-rounded education, extra-curricular activities
Children watch TV and play games because schools have become exam factories and do not pay attention to well-rounded education. Schools try to help every student pass college entrance exams in an effort/attempt to increase their competitiveness; therefore, they think extra-curricular activities are a waste of time. Meanwhile, these activities normally require resources and facilities, such as playgrounds and teachers who can teach different classes, so schools are unwilling to support these activities. Without any other way to spend free time/leisure time, children would have no choice but to watch TV or play games.

2.3 父母对孩子健康的影响

父母如果饮食健康，小孩也会少吃快餐

healthy eating

Parents have a key role to play in the physical development of children. If parents are conscious of healthy eating, their children will be less likely to eat fast food.

父母如果少看电视和上网，他们会更加多参加室外运动

outdoor activities

If parents spend less time watching TV and surfing the web, children will be more passionate about outdoor activities.

有时候，父母比较高的期望会增加孩子的压力

high expectations

The high expectations of parents can, however, put children under enormous pressure.

3 雅思写作教育类观点论据：学习的热情

3.1 学生厌学的原因

3.1.1 对传统教学方式不感兴趣

效率、科技。教学方法传统，学生不感兴趣。

背景：学生的注意力很难集中，完成一些重复的学习任务会觉得无聊。

解释：学校可能担心各种科技影响学生学习，老师上课使用传统的教学方法，譬如说书本等，很难吸引学生注意。

short attention span, repetitive learning tasks, conventional methods, grab attention/generate interest

One reason why young people have a negative attitude towards education is that the teaching methods of teachers fail to engage students. Due to short attention span, children can feel bored if they are required to complete repetitive learning tasks. Schools do not pay attention to this problem, and they never consider the use of multimedia and electronic devices to present information in more engaging ways, because they see technology as a distraction rather than a powerful tool. Teachers are trained to teach every lesson in traditional ways, such as using textbooks, which cannot generate students’ interest in class activities.

3.1.2 学习内容与毕业后的工作、收入不相关

背景：学生发现所学的知识和毕业以后的工作需要相差很大，学生觉得无用，对找工作也没有用。

解释：学校老师自身没有工作的经验，他们经常教授理论，概念，对找工作用处不大。他们会怀凝学习的

价值，对学校教育产生厌学情绪。

course content, show little interest

Another reason why students are not interested in school work is that they think the knowledge is theoretical and even useless to their job in the future. Most teachers do not have experience working in industry, and they teach theories, formulas and concepts that are possibly not used widely in the workplace. Students spend hours doing homework and digesting course content, but they may find this kind of knowledge is of little value when they graduate. They will raise questions about the value of attending school and show little interest in schooling.

3.1.3 应试教育无视学生兴趣爱好

个人发展。学校学习的内容也是学生厌学的理由之一。

背景：学校学习以考试为主，课程也是为考试负责的。

解释：老师只会教授考试技巧，而不是培养学生的兴趣爰好，丰富技能。学生觉得学的东西和他们没有关联，这让学生觉得学习没有乐趣。

exam-oriented, exam techniques, develop interests/ hobbies, diversify skills

Another reason is that the school curriculum does not help students develop talents and skills. Schools are all exam-oriented, and classes are all designed for teaching exam techniques. Teachers hardly pay attention to developing students’ interests/ hobbies and diversifying their skills. They lose the motivation to study hard if they realise that they are not gifted in what they learn.

3.1.4 家庭、老师对学生成长的忽视

家庭，朋友。家长老师对学生忽视也是导致学生学习没有兴趣的原因之一。

解释：老师要教很多学生，没有精力照顾有学习问题的孩子，家长上班很忙也无法顾及到他们的孩子。学生学习差，没有兴趣学习。

learning difficulties, school work, stay well-motivated

Exposure to neglect is also considered as a cause for students’ negative attitude towards school education. Teachers do not have energy to care for all students in the classroom, especially those who experience learning difficulties, while parents are busy at work and do not have time to give children sufficient support in school work. As a result, students may not stay well-motivated in education.

3.1.5 身边同学、朋友的影响

朋友。同学或者朋友的行为导致其他学生的厌学。

解释1：在学校可能受到欺凌，很害怕，不愿意去学校。

解释2：身边小伙伴有些不好的行为，模仿，影响学习的成缋，对于学习没有信心，不感兴趣。
school bullying, copy wrong behaviour, taking drugs, school performance, low self-esteem
The negative peer pressure or behavioural problems of fellow students may be a reason why children have a negative attitude towards education. Some children are unwilling to go to school because they are the victim of school bullying. Meanwhile, some children tend to copy misbehaviour/wrong behaviour of their peers, such as playing games, taking drugs and smoking. This can have an impact on school performance/grades. They might lack confidence and have low self-esteem. That is also another reason why they are not willing to go to school to study.

3.1 提高学生兴趣的方法

3.1.1 使用高科技和现代教学方式

解释：内容t比较有趣，有图像、声效，吸引学生的注意，让他们对课程更感兴趣。

teaching aids, make every class interesting and engaging, visual input, sound effects

One useful way to fuel students’ enthusiasm for studies is to use modern technology. Teachers can use some hi-tech teaching aids, such as projectors, which have stimulating content, including visual input and sound effects. This might attract students’ attention and arouse their interest in courses.

3.1.2 因材施教

背景：学生不同的特点，需要不同的材料、教学方法等等。

解释：学生更加容易理解和掌握学习内容，对学习更加有自信和兴趣学习。
tailor courses to the levels and needs of students, build confidence

Additionally, teaching can be individualised to provide students with relevant support, thus stimulating students’ interest in school education. Students have different characteristics, meaning that they need different teaching materials or methods. If teachers can tailor courses to match the needs of learners, students can grasp course content more easily. Thus students will be motivated to study harder.

3.1.3 理论与实践结合，多实习

解释：让学生去实习和提高他们的动手能力，将理论和实践相结合，让他们感受到学习的实用性，更加感兴趣。
do work experience, apply theory to practice, practical implications
Another practical method to deal with the students’ aversion to education might provide them with internship opportunities. Schools can work with some companies to allow students to do work

experience and apply theory to practice. Students can see the practical implications of what they learn at school and put more effort in studies.

3.1.4 关注学生的天赋

背景：每个人擅长的东西不同。

解释：提供不同课程，不只是用必修课的成绩来衡量学生的优秀程度，认可学生不同科目上的天赋，这样才可以给学生自信，他们才觉得在学校可以找到自我。

natural ability, excel at, measure of excellence, build confidence, a sense of pride

Schools should also respect the talents of students. They may have the natural ability to excel at different skills or subjects. Schools should provide different courses, instead of using the performance of some core subjects as the only measure of excellence of students. The education system should recognise their aptitude in respective areas of study, thereby helping them build confidence. This is how they can gain a sense of pride in schooling.

3.1.5 劳逸结合

给孩子娱乐和玩耍的时间，学习不至于压力很大。

背景孩没有那么强的学习能力和精力去应付很多的作业。

解释：控制作业量，让小孩觉得自己可以理解，跟得上别人，知道劳逸结合，也会更加容易保持热情。

reduce pressure

It is also important to give children time for play and leisure activities, so education will be less demanding. They do not have nergy or cognitive skills to handle tough workloads. It is therefore necessary to reduce the amount of homework to a degree where children can fully digest all information and catch up with peers. If they balance studies and leisure, they can maintain enthusiasm more easily.

3.1.6 给学生鼓励和奖励

背景：小孩对于自己未来的发展思维不清晰，他们很多时候需要别人的认可来知道自己的选择是对的。

解释：老师可以通过表扬来认可学生的努力，奖品来认可他们的出色。结果：他们会更加努力。

recognise progress

Teachers can give students encouragement and rewards. Children do not have a clear idea what they intend to achieve in the future, and therefore, they need the positive reinforcement of others to gain confidence in their choices. Teachers can praise them to recognise their effort and present some rewards to acknowledge their success. They will continue to put their efforts in attaining other academic objectives.

4 雅思写作教育类观点论据：成功的因素

4.1 A有道德，B得到别人的信任，C可以成功

解释（A-B ):不会去欺骗，不会因为自己的利益牺牲别人

解释（B-C ):更多合作的机会

解释（B-C ):更加愿意直接交流自己的想法，效率更高

establish trust、 win trust, lie to others/deceive others,out of self-interest

Successful people can win the trust of others since they have moral integrity. They would not be motivated by self-interest to do anything that is likely to hurt others, such as frauds. Mutual trust paves the way for cooperation, and this means that they work together to achieve goals. Meanwhile, it holds the key to a productive relationship, as people are willing to convey ideas openly. They can accomplish something more efficiently.

4.2 A勤奋，B更加专业，C可以成功

解释：学习，工作解释（B-C ):解决问题

receive an education, practical problems

Another attribute of successful people is industriousness. They put energy and time in receiving an education to gain knowledge. They also work hard to increase experience and develop expertise. What they have done will finally pay off in the future, as they are capable of dealing with some practical problems and complex tasks.

4.3 A明确的的方向和目标，B集中注意力，C成功

背景：人的精力有限，而做完一个事业需要时间和精力解释（B-C ):制定计划，每天知道做什么

a sense of purpose, clear objectives, require time and energy, work out plans, make to-do lists

The successful people always have a sense of purpose, as well as clear objectives. People’s energy is limited, while achieving success in one’s career requires time and energy. They have a clear idea of what they desire to do, so they will work out a plan and make to-do lists every single day. For example, people who intend to become renowned scientists may attend science courses at school and spend many hours doing experiments in the lab, until they make meaningful strides in the areas of studies
they choose.

4.4 A坚持不懈，B不会放弃，C成功。

背景：成功并不是一帆风顺的，在成功的路上会遇到很多挫折和失败。

解释（B-C ):继续努力和奋斗。

show perseverance, persist with the course of action, build expertise, hone skills, reflect on mistakes, give advantages

Persistence is needed for having a successful career. Success is not achieved overnight, and there are setbacks and challenges on the way to success. If they can persist with a specific course of action, they will build expertise, hone skills, reflect on mistakes and optimise the methods and mechanisms of completing work, doing a project or running a business. This kind of perseverance can give them some advantages not possessed by others.

4.5 A聪明，B有好的想法，C成功

解释（A-B ):学习能力更强，记忆力更强，对知识理解更深解释（A-B ):将一些知识联系起来，想出解决办法

ingenious ideas, intellectual skills, grasp theories, creative solutions, draw upon knowledge
Some successful people are also intelligent enough to come up with some ingenious ideas that lead to success. They have exceptional intellectual skills, meaning that they can easily memorise knowledge and grasp abstract theories and concepts. They can connect different pieces of knowledge logically and develop creative solutions by drawing upon knowledge of different disciplines. This is how they can succeed by doing something unusual.

4.6 A漂亮，B有更多的朋友圈，C成功

解释（A-B ):样貌能够在工作或者社交场合给别人留下深刻的印象解释（B-C ):他们接受挑战的时彳候，他们都有资源可以使用

have a fulfilling career, make a favourable impression, in work or social contexts, enlarge the circle of friends, draw upon resources
Some people who have a fulfilling career are meanwhile glamorous. Their looks can make a favourable impression on others in work or social contexts, so they can enlarge the circle of friends easily. This means that they have resources to draw upon, whenever they meet challenges. When running a business, for example, they may borrow money and gain advice from friends they meet in business settings or networking events. These resources can make their business more financially viable.

4.7 A把握情绪的能力，B和别人相处更好，处理压力，C成功

解释（A-B ):不能轻易发怒，会破坏关系解释（A-B ):遇到挫折的时候，保持乐观

manage emotions, lose temper, destroy/damage/hurt the relationship encounter difficulties/ experience setbacks, stay optimistic/positive

Successful people are also known for their high emotional intelligence, which is shown in the ability to get along well with others and to cope with stress. They would not easily lose temper, as they know it would damage their relationship with others. When they face challenges, they stay positive and their optimism can influence their followers. This is why they can maintain morale in the face of adversity and work side by side to accomplish something together.

4.8 A愿意承担风险，B愿意打破陈规，C成功

背景：看到政策、工作方法、公司或者是行业的问题，觉得有必要根本改变根据。

背景：即便可能受到批评，或者不能成功

Act as a game changer, face criticisms, put ideas into practice, achieve fame and fortune

People who have a distinguished career also are brave enough to take risks and break the mould. When they see the drawbacks of a policy, a work practice, a business or even an industry, they feel the need to do something revoluntionary and to act as a game changer. They may fail to achieve goals or they may face criticisms from others. Despite all these difficulties, they put their ideas into practice to change the world for better. They achieve fame and fortune if they succeed in proving that their ideas are correct.

4.9 A有责任心，B愿意帮助别人，C成功

解释（A-B ):比较通情达理，理解别人的需求和担忧解释（B-C ):最好开发出好的产品解释（A-B ):愿意帮助别人解释（B-C ):获得支持

a strong sense of responsibility, derive pleasure, empathise, devote effort to, give a helping hand

Successful people have a strong sense of responsibility and derive pleasure from helping others. They can empathise with others and understand the needs and concerns of others. This explains why they strive for excellence and devote effort to providing the best products and services that make users happy. This is a key factor contributing to business success. Meanwhile, as they are keen to give a helping hand to others, they are popular with colleagues, clients and friends. They can garner support from others easily whenever they need it.

1 雅思写作教育类观点论据：教育的意义

1.1 学习基础知识与生活常识